14 November 2017

Caution Notice

This Notice sets out good practice measures for householders using over-the-counter harmful products to eradicate rats, mice and other similar pests around the home. Such products are widely used, and it is important users remain alert to the dangers they can present, and take measures to overcome them.

Reasons for this Notice

The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) sets the rules for the use of hazardous substances and new organisms under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 by assessing the environmental and economic risks and benefits to New Zealanders and the environment.

We have approved for sale to consumers a range of products designed to kill mice, rats and similar pests around the home. We set controls for the safe use of these products. Over the years, many products have been approved to kill rats and mice, and they contain different active ingredients.

For that reason, various controls have been specified over the years, according to the nature of each individual product and best practice at the time. We have issued this Caution Notice to outline best practice approaches today.

These products may come in the form of pastes, pellets, or blocks. They are poisonous, and can be harmful to human, animal, aquatic and bird life. The safety of children, pets, and people who may chance across these substances in an uncontrolled situation, is of particular concern. The products may also harm the environment, especially waterways.  Some products contain a bittering agent, aimed at deterring non-target animals and children from ingesting them. This is usually noted on the product label. Such products remain attractive to rats and mice.

Good practice measures for safe use of these products

Personal Protection

• Wear non-absorbent gloves when handling the product or dead rodents
• Do not eat, drink or smoke while using the product
• On completion, wash your hands and all areas of exposed skin with soap and water
• Wash gloves thoroughly after each use

First Aid

• Contact a doctor immediately and phone the National Poisons Centre on 0800 764 766
• If product gets in your eyes, skin or hair, wash thoroughly with water;  remove and wash any contaminated clothing

Storage and use

• Store the product in its original container, out of the reach of children and away from foodstuffs, including animal food
• Store securely in a cool, well-ventilated place
• Avoid laying baits in places accessible by children, pets or other non-target animals
• Refrain from laying baits in areas liable to flooding

Bait Stations

• Bait stations are recommended as the safest way of using these products
• Each station should have a “floor” so the product does not come in contact with the environment and cannot be scattered by target creatures or other animals
• Bait stations make it less likely that children will come into contact with the baits. They generally are not easily opened by children.

Protecting non-target animals

• Do not let dogs, cats, or any other non-target animal come into contact with the product
• If such contact does occur, contact a veterinarian immediately
• The product label may provide guidance for veterinarians about antidote procedures

Spillage

• Should a spill occur, prevent further spillage
• Wear gloves to collect spilled product, return to the original container and seal tightly
• Wash the affected area with water and detergent, collect the residues and place in a sealed container for disposal at landfill

Disposal

• Dispose of animal carcasses by burning or burying
• Carcasses may contain traces of product, so keep them away from children, pets, and other animals
• Retrieve all uneaten baits, wrap, place in plastic bag and dispose at landfill
• Do not retain the product container or use it for any other purpose
• Wrap empty containers and dispose at landfill

Chemical products designed to kill household pests such as rats and mice are harmful, and caution and judgment should be exercised when handling, using, storing and disposing of them. We may consider reviewing the controls currently in place to protect people, animals and the environment from harm. Meanwhile, this Caution Notice provides common sense safety tips for consumers.

What is a Caution Notice?

It is a way that we can alert consumers to dangers posed by particular hazardous substances.  As a proactive regulator, we want to advise the public of hazards and provide common sense guidance about how to stay safe and protect the environment. We want to be in constant communication with the public in this way.

Is this a new approach?

It’s the first time we’ve issued a Caution Notice, but we’ve always communicated with consumers as safety issues arise, via our website epa.govt.nz, Facebook page, @epa Safer Homes, and media releases. This is just a sharper form of communication.

Have there been recent instances of poisoning or contamination from use of rodent baits? If not, what has given rise to this initiative?

Fortunately, there have been very few reported incidents, with fewer than 10 recorded over the past four years.  There may be some instances that go unreported, but the EPA’s Caution Notice is motivated by wanting to promote, maintain and enhance consumer safety. It is not a response to any surge in incidents.

What is your advice to householders when purchasing and using products to kill rodents?

To apply common sense and follow the good practice safety measures outlined in the EPA’s Caution Notice.